Background information
Coverage of outcomes: Science
On this page:
Strand: Life and living
Key concepts and core content
The characteristics of an organism and its functioning are interrelated:
- needs of living things
- observable features of animals
- homeostasis.
Evolutionary processes have given rise to a diversity of living things that
can be grouped according to their characteristics:
- methods of obtaining nutrition
- reproductive strategies.
Environments are dynamic and have living and non-living components that
interact:
- aquatic environment
- natural relationships (food chains/web)
- effects on the environments
- roles of organisms in ecosystems
- human influences: modification of habitats.
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Learning outcomes
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Module outcomes
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| 3.2 Students present information that illustrates stages in different
types of life cycles: |
- describe physical features of exotic pest fish species, distribution
and life history.
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| 3.3 Students describe some interactions (including feeding relationships)
between living things and non-living things in the environment: |
- group and classify fish based on ways in which they interact with
living and non-living environment.
- compare the condition of living and non-living components of a streams
that have been differently managed.
- present interactions in the form of a letter and book.
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| D3.4 Students recognise patterns of similarity and difference within
and between groups of familiar living things: |
- use features of fish to group and classify them.
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| 4.1 Students examine the internal and external structure of living things
and account for the observed similarities and differences in terms of
adaptation: |
- relate the features of exotic and native fish to their different
abilities to adapt to a changing environment.
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| 4.2 Students identify and analyse similarities and differences
in the ways that different living things reproduce: |
- compare and contrast the life history of exotic pest fish species
and a selected native fish species in competition with it.
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| 4.3 Students make generalisations about the types of interactions which
take place between the living and non-living parts of the environment: |
- explain important elements of a pristine stream food web and make
comparisons with a food web incorporating an exotic pest fish.
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| 5.2 Students evaluate different processes and strategies of reproduction
(including asexual reproduction and care of young) in terms of their relative
efficiency in ensuring survival of offspring: |
- explain why the mouth brooding reproductive strategy of tilapia
(O. mossambicus) is so successful. Explain how they can tolerate
a wide range of water conditions (turbidity, dissolved oxygen, high
nutrient loads, pH, salinity) and substrates (watercourse bottom materials).
- plan a management strategy to minimise impact of tilapia infestation
by using elements of their reproductive strategy.
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| 5.3 Students evaluate the consequences of interaction between the living
and non living parts of the environment: |
- consider how best to manage a stream to support its natural ecology.
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Strand: Science and society
Key concepts and core content
Decisions about the ways that science is applied have short and long-term
implications for the environment, communities and individuals:
- short-term effects (costs and benefits) for individuals and communities
- long-term effects (costs and benefits) for environment such as degradation,
habitat loss, sustainability and biodiversity.
Learning outcomes
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Module outcomes
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| 4.3 Students present an analysis of the short- and long-term
effects of some of the ways in which science is used: |
- discuss the short-and long-term effects of various control measures
including physical/mechanical control, chemical control, biological-
control, genetic control and environmental manipulation.
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| 5.3 Students analyse the relationship between social attitudes
and decisions about the applications of science: |
- conduct a survey and role-play focusing on range of issues on exotic
pest fish
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